--- title: "4.7. Sudden Onset Emergencies" slug: "47-sudden-onset-emergencies" updated: 2025-08-20T20:24:53Z published: 2025-08-20T20:24:53Z canonical: "handbook.fscluster.org/47-sudden-onset-emergencies" --- > ## Documentation Index > Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://handbook.fscluster.org/llms.txt > Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further. # 4.7. Sudden Onset Emergencies A sudden onset emergency can occur both within a regular response (crisis within a crisis that requires a scale up beyond the normal levels) or as a ‘new crisis’ (e.g., where no regular response was active). The drivers of a sudden onset emergency may be man-made (conflict, economic etc) and/or natural phenomena (earthquake, flooding etc). The gFSC has developed a comprehensive guide to support IMOs in managing data during sudden onset emergencies ([FSC Sudden onset emergency – Guidance Note](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LeiDK7-iBaV0on0tHq-rCnFfl1GcKjCh/view?usp=sharing)). This covers key components, such as: 1. Context; 2. What to know/ do on your first days; 3. How to collect information; 4. Which fields to collect; 5. Beneficiary counting; 6. Key challenges. During an emergency it is vital that you hit the ground running. Therefore, please see our diagram documenting what to do on Day 1 through to 30. Further details are provided in section 2 of [FSC Sudden onset emergency – Guidance Note](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LeiDK7-iBaV0on0tHq-rCnFfl1GcKjCh/view?usp=sharing). Review this before and during your deployment. ![](https://cdn.document360.io/be292e4d-58a1-4b36-b738-174162fabafa/Images/Documentation/image-1701436377181.png) **Emergency trackers** are a key element for understanding an emergency scale up. This often requires daily or weekly updates and can be undertaken in various ways (depending on internet access, partners’ capacity, etc). See section 3 of the [FSC Sudden onset emergency – Guidance Note](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LeiDK7-iBaV0on0tHq-rCnFfl1GcKjCh/view?usp=sharing). **IM Products** During a sudden onset emergency (outside the ) we may develop specific ad-hoc products. The information needed and the level of data the FSC is able to provide is context-specific. Focus may be on understanding the cumulative reached (as we may not be able to provide unique beneficiary estimates). In the very early stages, a combination of static products (see for instance [Earthquake Response (One Month)](https://fscluster.org/sites/default/files/documents/turkiye_earthquake_emergency_one_month_of_food_assistance_february_6_to_march_5_2023_1.pdf) / Partner Presence) and/or [simple summary 5Ws](https://fscluster.org/ukraine/document/fslc-ukraine-2-pager-5ws-05042022) may be sufficient. Interactive dashboards may be developed based on the information needed by partners and stakeholders to ensure effective coordination: see [FSC Syria Operational Dashboard](https://fscluster.org/syria/document/fss-wos-dashboard-2025-operational) for the emergencies. ***ToolBox*** - 4.1. Reporting - Reporting Guidance Notes ([DRC example for partner](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1B_cb5A2rXnOpoEQePccAvxlF0PWX-sGA/view?usp=sharing), [Somalia for internal use](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1nL9gmsE8irWTKSyH1ZnZy_4F6mGO8KD-/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=112752601155086650360&rtpof=true&sd=true)) - [Who reports to the cluster](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1weFvhnAELks7JcAag_8riJeZeo2WvQtu/view?usp=sharing) & webinar [here](https://fscluster.org/document/2021-5w-reporting-webinar) - 4.2. 5Ws Database - [5Ws template](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/17b-ZUv5LKx0w0AFWXo0c5mpX2PDQ07Rm?usp=sharing) & Webinar [here](https://fscluster.org/document/2022-gfsc-5w-template-webinars-en-fr) - 5Ws FSC Country Examples: [FSC Ukraine](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1I5Yq7krnsWhASKNzOcXeL3tYNymkyZ00/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=112752601155086650360&rtpof=true&sd=true) and [FSC Cox Bazar](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1D75Iy_IGxXSdg_gXnbvvXKd90PnCtg_Y/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=112752601155086650360&rtpof=true&sd=true) - 4.3. Comprehensive guide to cleaning and developing Database: - [FSC 5Ws management](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cFyp6v4CFSk8VGksqxYtNxPu49IslIB1/view?usp=sharing) - [Data Management guide: section 2. 5W data cleaning guidance](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cFyp6v4CFSk8VGksqxYtNxPu49IslIB1/view?usp=sharing) - 4.4. Beneficiary Counting guidance note [here](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1gftWoYuwVCfyqnwW5_Tf8i1JH5jyidJy/view?usp=sharing). - 4.5. Data Protection - [IASC Operational Guidance on Data Responsibility in Humanitarian Action](https://interagencystandingcommittee.org/operational-response/iasc-operational-guidance-data-responsibility-humanitarian-action) - [Field Guide](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1voCynsuKmmyXBUNLY7HmIn9-sbTWRXHm/view?usp=sharing) - 4.6. Products  : [Interactive](https://fscluster.org/document/fsc-tableau-interactive-dashboards) - Response [Static](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xOXWTZkT7Q0yRbCnQwHsHRSyyNNtV5m9/view?usp=sharing) - Partner Presence [static](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xOXWTZkT7Q0yRbCnQwHsHRSyyNNtV5m9/view?usp=sharing) - GAP [Static](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1xOXWTZkT7Q0yRbCnQwHsHRSyyNNtV5m9/view?usp=sharing) - 4.7. FSC Planning tool - [Coffee Corner: Planning Tools](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1jzkI3i0InGSy5LV1_KmeoMH4pn-_Imh7?usp=sharing) - [Planning tool template](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1AiXTzy2q6ak_VWq48lg9BvwOII3mVe-I/edit?usp=sharing&ouid=112752601155086650360&rtpof=true&sd=true) - 4.8. Financial Tracking [guidance note](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1xon2MVXZFScKni9KNTQ_A-DvtXSusOz3?usp=sharing) - 4.9. [FSC Sudden onset emergency – Guidance Note](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1LeiDK7-iBaV0on0tHq-rCnFfl1GcKjCh/view?usp=sharing) - [Emergency toolkit](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1rAMlCoLofAW9elHiHZlDG50Ei47rqnty?usp=sharing) Global Food Security Cluster Information Management Officer Who, What, Where, When, with How Many