--- title: "1.4.4 The Global Clusters" slug: "144-the-global-clusters" updated: 2023-12-11T07:17:59Z published: 2023-12-11T07:17:59Z canonical: "handbook.fscluster.org/144-the-global-clusters" --- > ## Documentation Index > Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://handbook.fscluster.org/llms.txt > Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further. # 1.4.4 The Global Clusters Set up in 2005 and reformed after the Transformative Agenda in 2011, there are now **11 IASC recognised clusters** operating at global level - and, when activated, at the national level in support of a humanitarian response. At the global level, clusters aim to ensure clear and effective leadership, predictability, and accountability through: - Setting standards and policies aligned with best practice. - Building response capacity. - Providing operational support to country clusters. *See more on the role of the Global Food Security Cluster in* [*Chapter 2*](/cc/docs/chapter-2-the-role-of-the-global-food-security-cluster)*.* | **Global Clusters and CLAs designated at Global Level** | | --- | | **Sector/Area of Activity** | **Global CLAs** | | **Camp** **Coordination/Camp** **Management (CCCM)** - IDPs in conflict situations - Natural disasters | UNHCR IOM | | **Early Recovery** | UNDP | | Education | UNICEF & Save the Children UK | | **Emergency** **Shelter** - IDPs in conflict situations - Natural disasters | UNHCR IFRC as convener | | **Food Security** | FAO**,** WFP | | **Health** | WHO | | **Nutrition** | UNICEF | | **Protection** - IDPs in conflict situations - Natural disasters, civilians in conflict situations other than IDPs **Focal Point Agencies for specific Areas of Responsibility (AOR):** - Child Protection - Gender Based Violence - Land, Housing and Property - Mine Action | UNHCR UNHCR, OHCHR and UNICEF UNICEF UNFPA and UNICEF UNHABITAT UNMAS | | **Emergency** **Telecommunications** | WFP | | **Logistics** | WFP | | **Cross-cutting issues** | | **Age** | HelpAge International | | **Environment** | UNEP | | **Gender** | UNFPA | | **HIV/AIDS** | UNAIDS | Inter-Agency Standing Committee Internally Displaced Person United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees International Organization for Migration UN Development Programme United Nations Children's Fund International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation World Food Programme World Health Organisation United Nations Population Fund UN Environment Programme